Wildlife in Jordan: Where to See Native Species in Their Natural Habitat

Jordan’s landscapes are as diverse as its history, ranging from rolling green hills and expansive deserts to dramatic mountains and coastal ecosystems. While it may not be the first destination that comes to mind for wildlife, Jordan is home to an impressive array of native species. From rare birds soaring across the Rift Valley to Arabian oryx roaming the desert plains, this country offers incredible opportunities for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Here’s a guide to some of the best places to spot Jordan’s fascinating wildlife in their natural habitat.

1. Dana Biosphere Reserve

Location: Central Jordan, near Tafila

Dana Biosphere Reserve is Jordan’s largest nature reserve, encompassing four distinct ecosystems that host a rich diversity of wildlife. Over 800 species of plants and 200 species of birds, reptiles, and mammals can be found here. Look out for the Nubian ibex, a wild goat with curved horns that roams the rocky cliffs, and the Blanford’s fox, a shy desert fox rarely seen elsewhere. Birdwatchers will be thrilled to spot species like bonelli’s eagle and Tristram’s starling.

Tip: Stay at one of the eco-lodges within the reserve for an immersive experience in nature. Guided hikes and night walks offer the best chance to spot elusive animals.

2. Wadi Rum Protected Area

Location: Southern Jordan

The dramatic red-sand desert of Wadi Rum is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a haven for unique wildlife. The area is home to desert-adapted species such as the Arabian sand cat, striped hyena, and the spiny-tailed lizard. You may also spot camels, which have been domesticated for centuries but still thrive in the wild.

During quiet evenings, you might hear the howls of desert foxes or catch a glimpse of nocturnal creatures such as owls and jerboas. Wadi Rum’s vast desert landscape provides an otherworldly backdrop for wildlife watching.

3. Azraq Wetland Reserve

Location: Eastern Jordan

A hidden gem in Jordan’s eastern desert, Azraq Wetland Reserve is a crucial stop for migratory birds traveling between Europe, Africa, and Asia. Birdwatchers will find paradise here, especially during the spring and autumn migration seasons. The reserve hosts species such as squacco herons, glossy ibises, and the rare marbled teal.

Azraq was once a lush oasis, but recent efforts by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) have helped restore its wetlands, creating a safe haven for wildlife and improving the visitor experience with boardwalks and bird hides.

4. Mujib Biosphere Reserve

Location: Near the Dead Sea

The Mujib Biosphere Reserve is the world’s lowest nature reserve, situated at 410 meters below sea level. This stunning reserve features dramatic canyons and river-fed valleys that are home to a variety of wildlife, including the Caracal, a medium-sized wild cat known for its distinctive tufted ears, and the striped hyena, which can sometimes be spotted at dusk.

For adventure seekers, Mujib also offers hiking trails through its rugged terrain, where you can enjoy waterfalls, natural pools, and breathtaking views of the Dead Sea while keeping an eye out for wildlife.

5. Shaumari Wildlife Reserve

Location: Near Azraq

The Shaumari Wildlife Reserve was established to protect some of Jordan’s most endangered species. It is best known for its successful reintroduction of the Arabian oryx, a species once extinct in the wild. Today, visitors can see herds of Arabian oryx, Persian onagers (wild asses), and goitered gazelles thriving in this semi-arid landscape.

A guided safari in Shaumari offers a fantastic opportunity to learn about these species and conservation efforts in Jordan.

6. Aqaba Marine Park

Location: Southern Jordan, Red Sea Coast

Jordan’s wildlife isn’t limited to its deserts and mountains. Aqaba Marine Park is a must-visit for underwater explorers. The waters of the Red Sea are teeming with marine life, including parrotfish, lionfish, and sea turtles. The park’s coral reefs are among the most vibrant in the region, making it a top destination for snorkeling and scuba diving.

Tip: Take a glass-bottom boat tour or join a guided dive to experience the underwater world up close.

Final Thoughts

Jordan’s natural beauty is as captivating as its cultural heritage. Exploring its nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries offers visitors a chance to connect with the country’s diverse ecosystems and witness rare species in their natural environments. Whether you’re hiking through Dana’s rugged cliffs, birdwatching in Azraq, or diving in the Red Sea, Jordan’s wildlife will leave you in awe.

If you’re planning a trip to Jordan and want to include a wildlife experience in your itinerary, Kawar Tours can help you create a custom journey that brings you closer to nature. Contact us today!